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Which Kind of Leader Was Steve Jobs?

Steve Jobs was a paradoxical figure: an innovator, a perfectionist, and a leader who both inspired and intimidated. His leadership style defied conventional management theories, blending the relentless pursuit of excellence with an almost ruthless demand for perfection.
But what kind of leader was Steve Jobs, really?
At his core, Jobs was a visionary leader. His ability to foresee market trends and design products that consumers didn’t even know they wanted set him apart from his contemporaries.
As Walter Isaacson, the author of Steve Jobs (2011), put it: “He could distort reality to convince himself and others to believe in the impossible — and then make the impossible happen.” Jobs didn’t just lead teams; he led technological, design, and user experience revolutions.
However, Jobs was also known for his autocratic leadership style. He often demanded absolute control over every aspect of Apple’s operations.
Jony Ive, Apple’s former Chief Design Officer, once commented, “What made Steve particularly unusual was his bold and magnificent obsession with detail. This made working with him incredibly challenging but also thrilling.”
This insistence on detail ensured every Apple product was functional and aesthetically groundbreaking.